蔵書について
The Kura Bunko is a private scholarly collection dedicated to documenting the human transmission network of Japanese kyūjutsu (弓術 — classical Japanese archery). Formal transmission in kyūjutsu was a structured event: a teacher authorized a student, transmitting specific knowledge under documented conditions. These events left paper trails.
The archive collects, preserves, and studies that paper trail — lineage charts, authorization documents, curriculum records, and secret transmission texts — as primary evidence of who taught whom, what they taught, and under what authority.
Documents outside this scope — Buddhist texts, Shinto religious material, unrelated ceremonial protocol, printed woodblock editions — are not collected regardless of age or rarity.
Authorization documents (弓許之事) record the moment a teacher formally certified a student — fixing a name, a date, and a lineage to a specific transmission event.
Transmission texts (伝書 · 秘伝書) and curriculum records (目録) document what knowledge passed between teacher and student — techniques, forms, principles, and secrets of the school.
Lineage charts (系図) map the chain of transmission across generations — the genealogy of knowledge within a school, from founding master to the most recent documented holder.
道雪派 · 左近村
Dōsetsu-ha — The Sakon-mura Tradition of Aizu
School History
The Dōsetsu branch (道雪派) of Heki-ryū descends from Ban Kazuyasu (伴一安), known by the art name Dōsetsu (道雪), who studied archery under Yoshida Shigekatsu (吉田重勝), art name Sekka (雪荷) — the founder of the Sekka branch. Receiving his teacher's permission to establish his own school, Ban founded the Dōsetsu-ha.
The Aizu branch was founded by Kasuya Takenari (加須屋武成), common name Sakon (左近), 1603–1674 — recorded in transmission documents as 糟屋左近. His uncle was Kasuya Takenori (加須屋武則), one of the Seven Spears of Shizugatake (賤ケ岳七本槍). From youth, Takenari trained under Ban Dōsetsu and Miyazaki Gonnoshichirō (宮崎権七郎), and additionally studied the Sekka style under Yoshida Motonao (吉田元尚), legitimate heir of the Sekka line. He participated four times in the tōshiya competitions at Sanjūsangendō in Kyoto — earning "best in the realm" in 1620 (533 successful shots) and again in 1628 (1,583 of 2,509 attempts). Together with Enjōji Toyosada, he was regarded as one of the "Three Great Archers of Japan" (日本三射人の一).
After becoming rōnin in 1644 due to difficulties in the Kishū domain, Takenari entered the service of Hoshina Masayuki (保科正之) of Aizu Domain in 1651, where he was appointed head of archers and then court attendant. He died in Enpō 2 (1674). Beyond shooting, he was renowned for his bow-making tradition: his works were known specifically as 左近村 (Sakon-mura) — the name from which the 村之書 transmission set in this archive takes its identity.
Source: NIJL inquiry response, June 2026 — Biographical Dictionary of Retainers of Three Hundred Domains (Shin Jinbutsu Ōraisha) and Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary of Kyudo Practitioners (Japan Library Center).Technique & Transmission
The 左近村 tradition transmitted by Kasuya Takenari encompassed both shooting technique and bow-making craft (弓村取り) — the selection of materials, construction specifications, fire treatment, and finishing that defined the Aizu school's bows.
The three archive volumes reveal three distinct transmission modes across 114 years: first, the foundational technical curriculum (1667); then a named practitioner's deliberate theoretical reconsideration of that curriculum (1781, 再考辨 — "Reconsideration Treatise"); and the technical diagram set (村之書, undated) with the 切形村之目録 bow cross-section curriculum in red and black ink.
The 再考辨 is particularly significant: the character 辨 (discernment/treatise) signals not a copy but an active intellectual engagement with received doctrine — rare within the kyūjutsu manuscript tradition.
Priority acquisition: A keiro (系図) for the Aizu Dōsetsu-ha. Search: 加須屋武成 系図 · 道雪派 会津 系図 · 左近村 系図
Confirmed Lineage — NIJL Sources
一宮流
Ichinomiya-ryū — Independent Archery School
School History
[ Write the history of Ichinomiya-ryū here — its founding, independence from Heki-ryū, how it spread, and who the major practitioners were. When did the school flourish? Is it a living tradition or extinct? What is known about the 一宮 lineage? ]
Technique & Transmission
[ What does "Ongen" (音弦 — sounding string) refer to in the context of kyūjutsu? Is this a reference to the twang of the bowstring as a technical or spiritual concept? What does the scroll's content reveal about Ichinomiya-ryū's shooting methodology, and how does it compare to the Heki-ryū branches? ]
[ The 1653 date makes this the oldest piece in the archive. What does the manuscript's condition and style suggest about its origin region and scribal tradition? ]
Known Lineage — Ichinomiya-ryū
印西派
Insei-ha — The Insei Branch of Heki-ryū
School History
[ Write the history of the Insei-ha here — its founding within the Heki-ryū tradition, its relationship to the Yoshida family lineage, how it spread and who the major practitioners were. The Yoshida names in Piece 3 (吉田道甫, 吉田出雲入道/一鶴, 吉田重賢) connect this branch to the same Yoshida Shigekatsu lineage that produced the Dōsetsu-ha. ]
Technique & Transmission
[ Describe what Insei-ha transmitted — the shooting forms, ritual archery protocols, and what the 15-form curriculum (Piece 4) reveals about the school's methodology. What distinguishes Insei-ha technique from other Heki-ryū branches? ]
[ The keiro (Piece 3) and the Shaigi Jūgoshiki (Piece 4) together represent the two main document types of Insei-ha transmission — the genealogical and the curricular. How do they relate? ]
Known Lineage — Insei-ha (from Archive Documents)
糟屋左近村之書
Kasuya Sakon Mura no Sho — Foundational Transmission Text
Historical Context
The foundational transmission text of the 左近村 tradition, dated 1667 — seven years before Kasuya Takenari's death in 1674. This volume records the 日置流村抱法 (Heki-ryū Mura holding method), the technical core of the Sakon-mura bow tradition established by Kasuya Sakon in Aizu.
Document Details
再考辨
Saikōben — Reconsideration Treatise
Historical Context
Written in 天明元年 (1781) by 谷見浜雲 (Tanimi Hamakumo), 114 years after the foundational volume. The character 辨 signals active intellectual engagement with received doctrine — not a copy, but a deliberate reconsideration. Contains the 千矢記 and a discussion of 性と気. Rare evidence of a lineage interrogating itself across time.
Document Details
村之書
Mura no Sho — Technical Bow Curriculum with Diagrams
Historical Context
Technical bow curriculum documenting the 切形村之目録 (Kirigata Mura no Mokuroku) — bow cross-section diagrams rendered in red and black ink. Records the precise geometry and construction specifications of the Sakon-mura bow tradition, the practical craft counterpart to the theoretical text of Vol. 1.
Document Details
音弦之巻
Ongen no Maki — Scroll of the Sounding String
Historical Context
[ Write your analysis of 音弦之巻 — what "Ongen" (sounding string) refers to in kyūjutsu, what the scroll reveals about Ichinomiya-ryū's transmission methodology, and what the 1653 date implies about the school's active period. ]
Document Details
日置之系図
Heki no Keiro — Insei-ha Lineage Chart
Historical Context
[ Write your analysis of this lineage chart — what the Yoshida names reveal about the Insei-ha transmission line and how they connect to the broader Heki-ryū genealogy, including the Dōsetsu-ha connection via Yoshida Shigekatsu (雪荷). ]
Document Details
射儀十五式射巻
Shaigi Jūgoshiki Irimaki — Ritual Archery 15-Form Curriculum
Historical Context
[ Write your analysis of the 15-form curriculum — what Shaigi Jūgoshiki represents within Insei-ha practice and how the curriculum structure reflects the school's transmission methodology. ]